The Thousand-Year Ledger

The Ledger · Science · Grade 1

A small toy, a big shadow

A shadow can change while its maker stays exactly the same.

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Let’s look a little closer

Put a toy between a flashlight and a wall. The toy blocks some of the light. A darker patch appears behind it on the wall.

Keep the toy and wall still. In this setup, moving the flashlight closer to the toy makes the shadow bigger. Moving the light farther back makes it smaller.

Other light may still reach the darker patch. A shadow does not have to be completely black.

What we can discover

In the real world

Blocking light can form a shadow. Changing the light's position can change a shadow's size or place.

What the story imagines

In Ollie’s world

The cave center, its particular display, and the story's discovery are invented. The Cognicore's journeys belong to fantasy.

Keep exploring

These sources are for a closer look with a grown-up.

Discover by doing

Try a little experiment.

Science10 min

Two shadows, one toy

Can one small toy make two different-sized shadows? Keep the toy still and move the light.

Grade 1 · At home or in class